УДК 658.26.001.76

О. Л. Антоненко, З. І. Козар
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

МОТИВАЦІЙНІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ТА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО МАРКЕТИНГУ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ

© Антоненко О. Л., Козар З. І., 2015

Розглянуто роль мотивації у процесі інноваційної діяльності підприємства, запропоновано систему заходів, необхідних для інноваційної активності та реалізації інноваційного маркетингу на підприємстві.
Сформовано механізм мотивації персоналу, що являє собою систему, яка узгоджує потреби, інтереси, ціннісні настанови, мотиви і поведінку працівників. Визначено принципи, яких потрібно дотримуватись для забезпечення ефективної мотивації працівників. Сформовано структуру інтелектуальної складової трудового потенціалу. Визначено чинники, які формують інтелектуальну складову трудового потенціалу та сприяють його функціонуванню: інтелектуальні здібності, інтелектуальний потенціал, рівень освіти, інформаційні ресурси, інтелектуальна власність, фінансовий капітал і досягнення інноватора, його творча активність та нові технології. Сформовано перелік сприятливих умов для інноваційної активності підприємства.
Запропоновані заходи можуть створити сприятливе інноваційне середовище та задіяти необхідні механізми і стимули для підвищення зацікавленості підприємств у впровадженні інноваційних технологій.
Ключові слова: інновація, мотивація, діяльність, маркетинг, персонал, інноваційна діяльність, інноваційна активність.

O. L. Antonenko, Z. I. Kozar
Lviv Polytechnic National University

MOTIVATIONAL BACKGROUND OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES AND INNOVATIVE MARKETING IMPLEMENTATION AT THE ENTERPRISE

© Antonenko O. L., Kozar Z. I., 2015

The article examines role of motivation in the process of innovation of the company, proposed a system of measures necessary for the implementation of innovative activity and innovative marketing in the enterprise. A mechanism of motivation of staff was formed, which is a system that matches the needs, interests, values, guidance, motivation and behavior of employees. The principles that have to be followed for effective motivation of employees. An intellectual component formed structure of labor potential. Factors that form part of the intellectual labor potential and contributing to its functioning is intellectual abilities and intellectual potential, level of education, information resources, intellectual property, financial capital and achievements innovator, his creative activity and new technologies.
Determined that the motivation is an important component of innovation activity that determines the extent to which the employee will use its competence, creative effort, creativity at finding a solution to the problem, which is a very important resource in the process of innovation activity.
This article highlighted that due to product-novelties with creative abilities of employees in innovative enterprises is the process of creating new technologies, products renewal, resulting in the company entering into new fast-growing markets. Such activities may contribute to improving the image of the company as innovation-oriented and increase investment in it.
In the innovative business important role played by questions of the organization of marketing activities. However, small companies often these questions are beyond attention of manager. As a result, many projects fail. Marketing innovation activities of enterprise evaluation is an important condition for the success of the activities concerning innovation.
Innovative Marketing for the enterprise stands as a certain type of production and business activities, which aims to optimize and control the innovation and production- sales management enterprises. Based on innovative marketing is the readiness of the enterprise to implementation innovative project.
This article formed the list of favorable conditions for innovation activity of enterprises. Among these measures is the government support innovative creativity creating the necessary socio-economic conditions and investments to increase scientific capacity, attracting investors and encouraging staff to work for effective results, formatting team of creative people. Formed measures may create a favorable innovative environment, and activate the necessary mechanisms and incentives to enhance the interest of enterprises in implementation of innovative technologies.
Key words: innovation, motivation, activities, marketing, personnel, innovation, innovative activity.

Література – 6

УДК 656.71.06: 662.613.5656.71.053.7

Р. Т. Баран
Транспортна академія України

ПРОБЛЕМИ РАДІАЦІЙНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ АВІАПАСАЖИРІВ ТА ЧЛЕНІВ ЕКІПАЖІВ ПОВІТРЯНИХ СУДЕН ТА ПІДХОДИ ДО СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІИХ, ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ І ПРАВОВИХ НАПРЯМІВ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ

© Баран Р. Т., 2015

Розглянуто проблеми радіаційної безпеки авіапасажирів і членів екіпажів повітряних суден (ПС), оскільки вони не стали поки що предметом наукових досліджень серед тих, хто вивчає інноваційні підходи в управлінні базовими галузями економіки країни. На ці проблеми не звертають уваги ні авіапромисловці, ні авіаперевізники, що не сприяє розвитку літакобудування і розширенню авіатранс¬портних послуг (АТП). Відсутність у літаках вітчизняного виробництва захисних екранів від природного опромінення (ПО) гальмує інтенсифікацію їх використання на ринках світової авіатранспортної системи, не забезпечується економічна ефективність та конкурентоздатність. Запропоновано можливі підходи до вирішення цих проблем та зменшення негативного впливу ПО на споживачів АТП.
Ключові слова: радіаційна безпека авіапасажирів, природне опромінення, інновації засобів захисту членів екіпажів повітряних суден, безпека авіації, безпека польотів, безпека авіаперевезень, правове регулювання вирішення проблем природного опромінення пасажи¬рів на повітряних суднах українського виробництва.

R. Т. Ваrаn
Transport Academy of Ukraine

PROBLEMS OF RADIATION SAFETY OF PASSENGERS AND CREW OF AIRCRAFT AND APPROACHES TO SOCIO-EСОNOMIC, INNOVATIVE, AND LEGAL DIRECTIONS OF SOLVING THEM
© Ваrаn R. Т., 2015

Problems of radiation safety of passengers and crew of aircraft, because they have not become a subject of research as yet and have not spread among those who are exploring innovative approaches in the management of basic sectors of the economy, are investigated in this article. No attention is paid to them, neither by aviation industry nor by air carriers, does this not favor the development of aircraft construction and the expansion of air transport services (ATS). The lack of protective screens against natural radiation (NR) in aircrafts inhibits the intensification of their use in the markets of the world air transport system. Therefore, there is no economic effectiveness and competitiveness. Possible approaches to solving these problems and reduction of the negative impact of natural irradiation on consumers of ATS are suggested.
Description of the object of the investigation. The problems of air transport industry and the whole transport complex in Ukraine consist in their reformation with the goal of their continuous development. And, from each point of view, these measures for development of air transport as infrastructure should be undertaken on innovative basis. For the purpose of competitiveness of operators of airplanes on external air transport markets, namely national aircraft manufacturers and companies, principles of environmental safety acquire the greatest importance.
The results of research on innovative approaches to competitiveness and increase of economic efficiency as well as environmental safety of the national system of aircraft industry and air transport (airlines) are presented in this article.
The relevance of the work. The article, is extremely relevant, since it offers the main approaches to the definition of socio-economic efficiency as well as the means of improvement of consumer qualities of Ukrainian aircraft with the aim of their design, manufacturing, sales and offer (transportation opportunities) in the markets of air transportation services in the world.
Recently, the development of the aircraft Antonov family (An-140 up to An-178) continues. Therefore, in this the article the author's suggestions consist in design of, figuratively speaking, screens against the natural irradiation. This problem is especially relevant in air travels (flights) at the altitude of cruiser echelons. Thus, the complex security observation, ecology, and expansion of the concept of “aviation security” as well as, the increase in competitiveness and efficiency of air transport on this basis make up a scientific novelty of the article. The results consist in the fact that the author from the point of view of the aircraft operator examined the organization, design, production for the operation of the air transport market segments of distant end height routs as just for the subjects of Ukrainian air transport. Then they will be operated safely for the users and commercially effectively as made in Ukraine aircraft. And this is the urgent need in scientific – practical elaboration and decision of this problem.
Value the conducted research and, specifically, its results consist in the statement of conclusions which can be used in practice of state regulation in air transport; legislative regulation of issues of ecological safety both of passengers and crews are elaborated. It is stated that in this case there are possibilities to increase efficiency, ecological safety, and competitiveness of the national air transportation system.
Key words: radiation safety of air passengers, natural irradiation, innovations of means of protection for crew of aircraft, aviation safety, flight safety, aviation security, the legal regulation of issues of natural irradiation of passengers of aircraft of Ukrainian production.

Література – 15

УДК: 338.45 + 658

А. Б. Бойчук
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

СТАН ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА КЛЮЧОВІ ПРОБЛЕМИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ У ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ

 Бойчук А. Б., 2015

Проаналізовано сучасний стан інноваційної діяльності у національній промисловості та інноваційну активність українських промислових підприємств. Визначено та систематизовано основні проблеми розвитку інноваційної діяльності на макро- та мезорівнях. Встановлено недоліки інноваційної політики держави та управління інноваційною діяльністю на українських промислових підприємствах. Доведено необхідність інноваційного шляху розвитку для промисловості України.
Ключові слова: інновації, інноваційна діяльність, інноваційна активність, інноваційний розвиток, національна промисловість.

A. В. Boychuk
Lviv Polytechnic National University

STATE OF INNOVATION ACTIVITIES AND KEY ISSUES OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL IN INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE

 Boychuk A. В., 2015

The essence of the concepts of “innovation capacity” and “innovation active enterprises” has been defined. They have analyzed the current state of innovation in local industry and innovation activity Ukrainian enterprises. In addition, there have been given the reasonable assessment of innovation in the industry of Ukraine during long period of time. As a result, they have found that since that time that our country gained independence the development of innovation in the industry of Ukraine is made completely chaotic, mostly only in individual enterprises that are trying to meet the demands of the market to ensure the competitiveness of its products. Thus national innovation industry is in a state of stagnation, moreover, shows a strong tendency towards further decline.
They have defined and systematized the key problems of the innovation potential of national industries, which primarily include: declarative government policy to support the development of innovative production; fall in the overall level of investment, which led to the loss of demand for scientific production; reorientation of national economic enterprises of the real economy sector in rapid return on invested capital; the high cost of credit resources of banks etc.
They have colligated shortcomings of innovation policy and innovation management at the industrial enterprises of Ukraine. In consequence of conducted research it can be stated that there is not defined strategic goals and objectives of innovation development, there also isn't introduced a long-term and medium-term forecasting and planning of socio-economic development in Ukraine. Reforms of the national economy and programs which were offered by presidents and governments of Ukraine during recent years, only formally declared state innovation focus and in no way influenced the growth in demand and production needs of the economy to scientific and technical development. Priority directions of science and technology and innovation activities approved by Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine lost its meaning in Ukraine. They have ceased to hold contests to perform appropriate state scientific and technical programs and develop new ones. Competitive financing system as the main mechanism for funding science and innovation is lost. Legislation in science and technology that was turned out in the first decade of independent Ukraine in general has created favorable conditions for the development of Ukrainian science and economy of the state, but by amending and suspending the existing rules of law it lost stimulating factors of science, especially in the implementation of applied research, their implementation and the creation of intellectual property market, which led to a significant decrease in innovation activity of industrial enterprises.
The necessity for innovative development industry in Ukraine, as the only way to emerge from the financial and socio-political crisis is proved. Thus, it was found that one of the key strategic objectives that have to be set by our state in modern conditions is to find opportunities and to take effective measures aimed at enhancing the development of research and innovation potential to accelerate the technological development of national industry, improve its competitiveness and innovation.
Key words: innovation, innovative activity, innovative activity, innovative development, the national industry.

Література – 22

УДК 336.144.2

С. М. Бортнік
Східноєвропейський національний університет імені Лесі Українки

ПРИНЦИПИ ТА РОЛЬ ФІНАНСОВОГО ПЛАНУВАННЯ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

© Бортнік С. М., 2015

Досліджено теоретичні та практичні аспекти фінансового планування підприємств та його роль в збалансуванні фінансових ресурсів. Розглянуто різні трактування поняття “фінансове планування”. Наведено і проаналізовано основні правила, принципи побудови фінансових планів та етапи їх складання. Доведено, що забезпечення обґрунтованості фінансового плану, його реальності залежить від достовірності вихідних даних та якості інформаційного забезпечення фінансового планування на підприємстві, дотримання чіткої процедури його реалізації, врахування специфіки діяльності підприємства та зовнішніх чинників впливу на діяльність.
Ключові слова: фінансове планування, принципи, фінансовий план, капітал, підприємство.

S. M. Bortnіk
Lesya Ukrayinka East European National University

ROLE AND PRINCIPLES OF FINANCIAL PLANNING IN PROMOTING ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

© Bortnіk S. M., 2015

The article investigates the theoretical and practical aspects of financial planning of enterprises and its role in balancing financial resources. The aim of the article is to determine the essence of financial planning, its value, role and principles of organization in conditions of unstable economic environment and the increased risk of managing the enterprise.
The article describes different interpretations of "financial planning." The analysis of the term definitions showed that financial planning is treated mainly from two perspectives - as a process and as an activity. The article specifies the content, purpose and application of financial planning. It is shown that the process of financial planning must reflect the purpose of operating and marketing activities of the company, be the development of a system of coordinated financial plans that differ in content and duration, determine the amount of financial resources in accordance with the sources of their formation and areas of intended use depending on the long-term goals of the company, changes in the external and internal environment as well as the established objectives and constraints.
The basic rules and principles of financial plans and stages of their preparation are presented and analyzed. It is proved that soundness of the financial plan and its reality depend on the reliability of input data and quality of information support of the enterprise financial planning, observing a clear procedure of its implementation, taking into consideration the specifics of the enterprise activities and external factors affecting the business.
The article shows that financial planning is a backbone of the whole mechanism of the enterprise activities. In modern conditions the requirements to the quality of financial planning, its organization and responsiveness to change increase sharply. Therefore, financial planning needs logistic approach to its implementation.
The most important principles of financial planning, to be used by all companies without exception are: optimal use of available resources and flexibility of the financial planning system. The article shows that the company must respond to changing internal and external environment in advance, and make corresponding alterations in its activities.
The author singles out five stages of financial planning. It is shown that each stage requires economically sound calculations, the results of which should be controlled, analyzed and operatively regulated. Particular value is assigned to the appropriate qualification of company’s management.
Practical proposals to improve the design and implementation of the financial plan within the enterprise are worked out. To ensure reasonable financial planning and its execution it is necessary to thoroughly prepare its drawing up, to strictly comply with the procedures (sequence of stages), to take into account the specifics of the enterprise activities, properly processed and accurate input information and external factors.
Key words: financial planning, principles, financial plan, capital, enterprise.

Література – 20

УДК 336.741

П. І. Віблий, Х. В. Горбова, Б. А. Федак
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

ПРОБЛЕМИ ВАЛЮТНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ

© Віблий П. І., Горбова Х. В.,Федак Б. А., 2015

Розглянуто основні проблеми валютного регулювання в Україні, а також проаналізовано відносини, що виникають під час валютного регулювання, доцільність використання певних форм та інструментів валютної політики задля покращення ситуації в країні.
Ключові слова: валютне регулювання, валютна політика, валютний курс, девальвація.

P. I. Vibliy, K. V. Gorbova, B. A. Fedak
Lviv Polytechnic National University

PROBLEMS OF CURRENCY REGULATION IN UKRAINE

© Vibliy P. I., Gorbova K. V., Fedak B. A., 2015

In a globalized world financial markets and integrating them in Ukraine is urgent development of an effective monetary policy. Application forms and instruments of monetary policy is of particular importance in acute crisis. In this regard, there is a possibility of the effective capacity of the country to more successful integration into the world community. To do this, based on analysis of domestic and foreign sources of problems for the functioning of the currency market in Ukraine is proposed to develop a clearly thought-out system of currency regulation, which will allow in the future to take a more advantageous position and effectively implement national interests.
The article focuses on the major issues of currency regulation in Ukraine, as well as the analysis of relations arising in foreign exchange regulation, analyzed the feasibility of using certain forms and instruments of monetary policy to improve the situation.
Means of currency regulation aimed at determining the principles of domestic and foreign currency policy and the formation and development of the domestic currency market of Ukraine, which is formed through relationships with key partners on economic cooperation, EU countries and the USA. Rate of exchange data States against the hryvnia is quite unstable. At the time of deployment of the global financial crisis Ukraine had not been able to resist the destructive effects of political and economic external and internal events. In order to minimize foreign currency deficit and reduce the downward pressure on the national currency, the National Bank conducted active foreign exchange intervention by selling US dollars.
The situation sudden changes in exchange rates have a negative impact on the economy, and for Ukraine, over the years, changes in exchange rates give only negative results. This situation can be resolved only through effective conduct of monetary policy, namely the country needs to move to inflation targeting monetary regime, which for the past 20 years gained high popularity, which is probably due to the fact that it has proved its effectiveness in many countries. Thus, in Eastern Europe, the number of countries that use inflation targeting regime is increasing every year. In Ukraine, the currency used outdated regulations that exist throughout the country has not produced any effective results. For the successful implementation of inflation targeting required drastic changes in macroeconomic and structural policies, improvement of national statistics, the reform of the banking system and domestic financial markets.
To improve international relations Ukraine need as much as possible to participate in the international movement of capital by attracting foreign loans. Development of international loans associated with increased globalization processes. Growth rates of international loans several times higher than the rate of growth and foreign trade. In recent years, Ukraine is almost in the international currency markets. One of the main causes of the situation in the country is weak national economy. In such a situation NBU had to strictly control the hryvnia, because unlike most restrictions on trade in the national currency, which is currently applied, directly or indirectly, may have a negative impact on its stability.
Key words: currency regulation, monetary policy, exchange rate devaluation.

Література – 5

УДК 37.014.5:378

О. В. Гаращук, В. І. Куценко *
Державна інспекція навчальних закладів України,
*Державний університет “Інститут економіки природокористування та сталого розвитку Національної академії наук України”

ВИЩА ОСВІТА УКРАЇНИ: ТРАЄКТОРІЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЇЇ ЯКОСТІ

© Гаращук О. В., Куценко В. І., 2015

Розглянуто стан вищої освіти в Україні, її місце і роль у розвитку інноваційної економіки та суспільства, обґрунтовано необхідність підвищення якості освіти загалом і вищої зокрема. Згруповано виші за шанхайським рейтингом. Наведено шляхи підвищення якості вищої освіти в Україні, що сприятиме її наближенню до вимог зазначеного рейтингу.
Ключові слова: вища освіта, рейтинг, якість, знання, інновації, інноваційні освітні технології

O. V. Garashchuk, V. І. Kutcenko*
State inspection of educational institutions of Ukraine,
*State Institution "Institute for Environmental Economics and sustainable development
of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine“

HIGHER EDUCATION UKRAINE: TRAJECTORY IMPROVE ITS QUALITY

© Garashchuk O. V., Kutcenko V. І., 2015

The article is devoted to the topical issues related to the need to achieve high quality education and, above all higher, which would provide training of professionals. This task is extremely important, because it is the quality of the training and motivation to the profession ultimately depend on the pace of socio-economic development in accordance with the requirements of the XXI century. Therefore, the aim of the article is to reveal the trajectory of development of Ukrainian higher education, which would provide it access to the highest world level, which was to be reflected in the respective world rankings.
One of the most common educational ratings is Shanghai ranking. The article presents the group of higher education institutions in the world within the first thirty places specified rating. Also, given the characteristics of the activities of higher education institutions, which provide them with entry into this rating. First of all, these characteristics relate to the quality of training of the teaching staff and graduates. Therefore, it states that one of the basic problems that can not talk about hit the Ukrainian higher educational institutions in the rankings is the disparity of standards of international and domestic educational and occupational classifications. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the existing experience in the world of advanced higher education institutions, one of which is Stanford University; in particular, its conversion to the entrepreneurial university is noted in the article.
Later in the article notes the existence of correlation between the proportion of employed among workers with higher education and productivity in the economy. Also notes the importance for achieving high quality education necessary logistical support of educational institutions, including lower educational links. In this regard, it notes is taking place in Ukraine, a tendency to reduce the network of secondary and higher educational institutions. It is noted that while it is impossible to prevent the deterioration in the availability of education.
At the same time as a reduction in the negative trend observed in Ukraine, the share of the population engaged in scientific activity, which consequently results in a significant decrease also the introduction of new technological processes in the industry. This comes at a time when the world is an important characteristic of the advanced countries, which have embarked on the innovative path of development is precisely the increase in scientific inventive activity and rapid implementation of its results in practice.
Nonconforming needs of innovative development and the labor market is the structure of training in Ukraine. At the same time there is a decline in the quality of training. So often there is a tendency opposite to the global trend, where the unemployment rate among professionals with higher education is lower than for other categories of employees. An important aspect in this is the consistency of the labor market and higher education, to achieve interaction of the labor market and educational services. The article presents the main directions of the implementation of this interaction.
A certain improvement over the solutions to these problems are expected in connection with the implementation of the National Doctrine of Education Development, which defines the relevant key priorities, resulting in the article. Required for implementation is proposed to find the financial support, including through the introduction of a franchise that, as international experience shows, can quickly expand markets without attracting additional resources for this purpose.
Significant place in the article devoted to the experience of those countries where higher education according to the Shanghai ranking is the leading places. In particular, the educational systems of the United States, Finland and Singapore. It is noted the importance of the social and state mechanisms aimed at promoting education and its quality, which should (including in the form of social partnership) and implemented in Ukraine.
Key words: higher Education, rating, quality, knowledge, innovation, innovative educational technologies

Література – 14

УДК 330.341

Л. С. Головко
Обласний комунальний вищий навчальний заклад
“Інститут підприємництва “Стратегія”

ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ЧИННИКИ В УМОВАХ РОЗВИТКУ ПОСТІНДУСТРІАЛЬНИХ ТЕНДЕНЦІЙ

© Головко Л. С., 2015

Проаналізовано роль інновацій в економічному розвитку. Зображено реальну ситуацію в галузі інноваційних технологій в Україні та її майбутніх тенденцій введення в міжнародний інноваційний ринок. Визначено результати системних досліджень в Україні стану індустрії інноваційного розвитку і своєрідні тенденції.
Ключові слова: інноваційний розвиток, інтелектуальний потенціал, постіндуст¬ріальна економіка, інноваційна інфраструктура, інноваційні чинники, інноваційна полі¬тика, конкурен¬то¬спроможність, економічний потенціал.

L. S. Golovko
Regional Communal Higher Educational Institution
“Institute of Entrepreneurship” Strategy “

INNOVATIVE FACTORS IN THE DEVELOPMENT FOR POST-INDUSTRIAL TRENDS

© Golovko L. S., 2015

This paper exploits the conceptual bases of the competitive factors’ innovativeness and their influences upon the economic development of the national economy.
More importantly, this paper discusses how factors that stimulate the situational development of the industrial production and restrain the use of its scientific and technological potential are analyzed. The foreign experience of innovation market’s development in regard to its application to the national conditions is analyzed in this article.
The article presents the real situation in the field of innovation techniques in Ukraine and its future trends of entering to the international innovation market.
The results of the system research of the Ukraine industry innovative development condition are presented in the article, and the peculiar tendencies and regular patterns are defined.
This article describes questions concerning innovative activity. There are tendencies of innovative development which are characterized by slump of innovative activity.
The necessity of improvement of governmental intervention methods into develop¬ment of innovative sphere is substantiating. The systemic mechanism of governmental influence on the development of innovative sphere is offered which is based on specified principles, functions and methods. The methodical instrument is defined which is ground for innovative strategy. This instrument includes complex of measures for stimulation of innovative sphere development for post-industrial trends.
Key words: innovative development, intellectual potential, post-industrial economy, innovation infrastructure, innovation factors, innovation policy, competitiveness, economic potential.

Література – 11

УДК 338.48(477)

Н. І. Горбаль, Р. І. Ханіна, О. І. Ковальчук
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

ВПЛИВ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ НА РОЗВИТОК ТУРИСТИЧНОГО РИНКУ В УКРАЇНІ

© Горбаль Н. І., Ханіна Р. І., Ковальчук О. І., 2015

Розглянуто стан міжнародного ринку туристичних послуг та туристичного ринку України, представлено динаміку темпів зростання вітчизняного туристичного ринку порівняно з ринками розвинених країн та країн, що розвиваються, проаналізовано туристичний потенціал України через призму наявної туристично-рекреаційної інфраструктури. Встановлено, що темпи зростання вітчизняного ринку туризму повільніші, ніж в інших країнах, що розвиваються, але перевищують темпи зростання розвинених країн. Висвітлено вплив процесу євроінтеграції, співпраці України з ЄС на розвиток вітчизняного туристичного ринку. Визначено перелік заходів у сфері державної політики щодо регулювання ринку туристичних послуг у контексті євроінтеграції.
Ключові слова: туризм, туристичний ринок, туристична послуга, євроінтеграція, туристичний потенціал.

N. I. Horbal, R. I. Khanina, О. І. Kovalchuk
Lviv Polytechnic National University

IMPACT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION PROCESSES ON DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST MARKET IN UKRAINE

© Horbal N. I., Khanina R. I., Kovalchuk O. I, 2015

In the article the situation on the international tourism market and the market of Ukraine is described, dynamics of the Ukrainian tourism market in comparison with the markets of developed countries and developing countries is presented growth, the tourism potential of Ukraine in the light of the existing tourist and recreational infrastructure is analyzed. It was established that the growth rate of the domestic tourism market is slower than in the developing countries, but higher than the growth rate of the developed countries. The effects of the European integration process and cooperation between Ukraine and the EU on the development of the domestic tourism market are presented. The list of measures in the field of public policy on the regulation of the tourist market is given.
Ukraine has significant and real prospects of tourism development, so it must take one of the worthy places among the countries – world tourism leaders. Today Ukraine is moving towards European integration: the Association Agreement with the EU was signed, various projects in the economic, social, cultural and recreational areas with the assistance of funds, companies and non-governmental organizations of the European Union are organized, and more tourists visit our country, thus creating its image. As tourism in any country has clearly positive impact on improving of the country economic and social situation in important economic sectors: trade, transport, hospitality, dining, construction, etc., it is important to consider and improve the characteristics of the tourism market and the impact of European integration of Ukraine on it.
Ukrainian tourist market is growing rapidly compared to other countries. Since 2005 the volume of tourist market in developed countries grew by an average of 6 % a year, in the developing world – an average of 10 %. A grows in the Ukrainian market was an average of 9 % annually, which is close to the rate of growth of the world market, but somewhat less than the average market growth rates in developing countries [3]. However, due to the political situation the volume of the domestic tourism market decreased significantly in 2014.
To realize the tourist potential of Ukraine fully the state should: provide tourists with comfortable and safe environment in Ukraine; conduct an effective policy of mass tourism, work out its appropriate concept; simplify the visa process and abolish visa requirements for US, Canada, Japan; decrease hotel fee; adopt measures for the improvement of new objects of mass tourism; improve opportunities for the construction and operation of small motels and hotels of family type, which will provide new working places and can be a source of foreign currency earnings.
The development of cooperation between Ukraine and the European countries is the main task and one of the main activities of the State Tourism Administration in Ukraine. In the process of cooperation with EU attention should be directed to: simplification of customs formalities connected with paperwork, improving competitiveness of Ukrainian tourism enterprises through introduction of standards in the tourism industry, which would meet European’s, establishment of appropriate training and retraining of qualified personnel employed in the tourism sector, promotion of tourist image of Ukraine among European countries.
Key words: tourism, tourism market, tourism, European integration, tourism potential.

Література – 15

УДК: 330.322.2

М. В. Добрянська
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ВАРІАНТІВ ПРОЕКТІВ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ОНОВЛЕННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ

© Добрянська М. В., 2015

Удосконалено метод формування рішення щодо інвестиційного забезпечення технологічного оновлення підприємств. На основі вищенаведеного методу сформовано етапи аналізування і вибору найкращого проекту інвестиційного забезпечення технологічного оновлення серед альтернативних. Запропонований методичний підхід дав змогу вирішити проблему незбалансованості параметрів оптимізації інвестиційних проектів на їх вході та виході поглибленням формалізації інвестиційного забезпечення технологічного оновлення машинобудівних підприємств.
Ключові слова: інвестиційне забезпечення, технологічне оновлення, інвестиційний проект, інвестиційні рішення.

M. V. Dobrjanska
Lviv Polytechnic National University

MODELING OPTIONS OF INVESTMENT SUPPORT PROJECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL RENOVATION OF ENTERPRISES

© Dobrjanska M. V., 2015

For companies, technological updates are accompanied by complex engineering and organizational changes, the implementation of which is inevitably linked to certain capital and operating costs. Because of this, the technological innovation is an investment decision for a company. Meaning that its rationality is measured by the level of an investment efficiency and expected gains from the invested products. Often company’s management decisions are made without sufficient scientific justification. This results in a set of negative effects which can cause an inability to compete or even lead to company’s bankruptcy. Therefore, solving the problem of technological innovation requires managers to apply scientific justification methodology to make these investment decisions. Studies have shown that the existing methods are not sufficiently substantiated. They do not have a well formed logical transition among various forms of the tasks of the alternative technological updates investment projects. They are not capable of choosing the best of them and providing an organizational support for the implementation of the project which is optimal according to various criteria.
Also, critical analysis of the existing methodological approaches of the enterprise technological renovation investment support modeling choices showed that their disadvantage is an unbalanced investment projects input and output parameter optimization. This article proposes a methodical approach that allow to solve this problem by deepening the formalization of the investment input into the technological replenishment of the machine building enterprises. It is prove that the execution of this task based on the multi-vector analysis of the suitability of the alternative investment options enables enterprise managers, guided by the criteria of money expenditure and time not only to choose the best option of the technological enterprise renovation investment from a number of existing options, but also to build an optimal sequence of the project work implementation events, which contributes to rationalizing investment decisions.
Key words: investment support, technological innovation, investment projects, investment decision.
Література – 1

УДК 005.95/96

О. І. Дума, І. І. Палчинська, І. А. Семків
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ СИСТЕМИ МОТИВАЦІЇ ПЕРСОНАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА ІЗ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯМ КОМПЛЕКСНОГО ПІДХОДУ НА ПРИКЛАДІ СП ТОВ “СФЕРОС-ЕЛЕКТРОН”

© Дума О. І., Палчинська І. І., Семків І. А., 2015

Розкрито сутність мотивації персоналу з виокремленням її ролі у процесі розвитку підприємства та надано визначення поняття “мотивація персоналу” з погляду отримуваних благ. Проаналізовано прoблематику матерiальнoї мoтивацiї на сучаснoму етапi рoзвитку українськoї економіки. Дослiджено мотивацiйнi процеси управлiння персоналом підприємства на усіх рівнях. Науковий аналіз проблеми мотивації персоналу дав змогу узагальнити фактори, види та особливості мотиваційного впливу на працівників підприємства. Розроблено комплекс методів та заходів мотивації персоналу. Запропоновано систему заходiв покращення мотивацiї персоналу на пiдприємствi, основними iз запропонованих були способи нематерiальної мотивацiї. Обґрунтовано доцільність упровадження цих методiв, які пiдвищать продуктивнiсть працi персоналу на СП ТОВ “Сферос-Електрон”.
Ключові слова: мотивація, стимулювання, працівники, управління персоналом, продуктивність, матеріальна та нематеріальна мотивація.

O. I. Duma, I. I. Palchynska, I. A. Semkiv
Lviv Polytechnic National University

IMPROVEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE STAFF MOTIVATION SYSTEM THROUGH IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATED APPROACH WITH JV «SFEROS-ELECTRON» LTD AS AN EXAMPLE

© Duma O. І., Palchynska I. І., Semkiv I. А., 2015

Further development of civilization promotes implementation of innovations in economic systems, which radically increase enterprices efficiency, improve the quality of manufactured products, both goods and services, reduce the proportion of rejects. The development of innovative technologies and production robotization make the managers face new challenges. However, this does not reduce the importance and influence of such a factor as efficiency of human resource management, which, ultimately, is a factor of the enterprise efficiency as a whole.
The key factor of sustainable and efficient functioning of the country’s economy is the continuous improvement of the existing enterprises management systems based on the use of modern achievements in management and entrepreneurship. Resolving theoretical and practical problems of human resources management through further research in socio economic factors of labor motivation provides the opportunity to improve both quality and productivity of labor.
The article presents the result of scientific and practical research into material and non-material motivation of personnel at the example of "Sferos-Elektron" joint venture. Human resources motivation and professional skills are the determining ingredients of the productivity of both mental /creative labor and routine physical work on production lines. Motivation assigns conscious value to the work for a person, regardless of the nature of the work itself. The purpose of the research was to develop a comprehensive system of personnel motivation. To achieve this purpose the following tasks were formulated and performed: identification of the key elements of a comprehensive system of personnel motivation, verification of the key assumptions through applied research of motivation factors at "Sferos-Elektron" JV.
The research is focused on identification of the most important factors of staff motivation depending on the age of employees, years of service and type of work performed. In applied aspect it means the opportunity to improve human resources management of "Spheros-Electron" JV by strengthening staff motivation and increasing productivity as a result.
Key words: efficiency of management, material and non-material motivation, productivity of labor, factors of motivation, organizational motivation, mental and psychological motivation.

Література – 14

УДК 330.341.1 / 338.45

С. А. Жуков
Державний вищий навчальний заклад
“Ужгородський національний університет”

ТРАНСФЕР ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ І ФОРМУВАННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ В ПРОМИСЛОВІЙ ГАЛУЗІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

© Жуков С. А., 2015

Визначено значення трансферу технологій для реалізації інноваційних процесів у промисловості України. Встановлено важливість державної підтримки та регулювання трансферу технологій. Обґрунтовано, що перспективним товаром на світових ринках є і буде високотехнологічна промислова продукція. Проаналізовано проблеми побудови ефективної національної інноваційної системи України. На основі оцінювання стратегій інерційно-ринкової та інноваційного прориву, запропоновано механізм реалізації інноваційної стратегії у промисловій галузі України.
Ключові слова: трансфер технологій, високотехнологічна продукція, інноваційна страте¬гія, військово-промисловий комплекс, продукцію подвійного призначення, промислова галузь.

S. A. Zhukov
State higher education institution
“Uzhhorod national university”

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER AND THE FORMATION OF AN INNOVATIVE STRATEGY IN THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY

© Zhukov S.A ., 2015

Perspective direction of world trade is a high-tech industrial product. Among the Ukrainian industrial production is the production of competitive high-tech industry. For such products primarily relates Production of military-industrial complex and dual-use products. To develop these products, it is necessary to build an effective national innovation system in Ukraine. Part of the innovation system should be a system of technology transfer.
The object of this article is to study economics and innovative processes that accompany it. Technology transfer is the direction of forming innovative type of economy, it is a tool for innovative development of enterprises, industries and countries. Technology transfer contributes to the modernization and expansion of production, new products and additional revenue. Unlike other countries, in Ukraine this process is still at infancy and requires detailed study.
Thus, the problem in the communication technology is a new phenomenon in various fields of Ukraine and is relevant area of research. In addition, an important element in building innovative type of economy is to develop innovative strategies in the industrial sector.
The article summarizes the importance of technology transfer to industry of Ukraine and the role of government support and regulation system of the process. Proved, that the prospects for the development of domestic military-industrial complex should be considered in unity with the development of dual-use technologies.
Established that there are two versions mechanism for implementing the strategy for socio-economic and technological development of innovation and Ukraine – is inertia-market strategy and the strategy of innovative breakthrough. Advantages and disadvantages of the main provisions of each of these strategies have been evaluated by the author. The consequence of inertial-market strategy will be low economic growth and the degradation of the economic structure, curtailment of research and innovation potential. To implement this strategy by using the prediction that formed the government program. However, the forecast for the practice does not provide the acceleration in economic growth; innovation and modernization of fixed assets increase the competitiveness of industrial products.
Advantages strategy of innovative breakthrough is obvious and the author is given preference implement the strategy of innovative breakthrough in the industrial sector of Ukraine. This is a mechanism to improve the functioning of the national innovation system.
Based on the research done by the following conclusions: 1) given the poor state of fixed assets industry Ukraine, improving innovation processes is only possible revitalization on the creation and transfer (transfer) technology at both the company and at the industry and the country; 2) in Ukraine technology transfer and innovation in high-tech industry is controlled by the state; 3) Production of military-industrial complex and dual-use products is and will be the basis for constructing an effective national innovation system in Ukraine, which will be based on a system of technology transfer; 4) The strategy of innovative breakthrough is a promising way out of the industrial sector of Ukraine crisis and building on its base of innovative modern competitive economy in the world.
Thus, the basis of the innovation system in Ukraine is technology transfer and innovative breakthrough strategy. This suggests the need for further research in this direction. Yes, need additional study of the issue of resource support system technology transfer strategy of innovative breakthrough, the formation of the national innovation system as in the industrial sector of Ukraine, and in the economic system as a whole.
Key words: technology transfer, high-tech products, innovation strategy, the military-industrial complex, dual-use products, industrial sector.

Література – 14

УДК 336.7

Н. І. Кара, Р. Й. Осідач
Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”

ПРОБЛЕМИ БАНКІВСЬКОГО СЕКТОРУ УКРАЇНИ ТА ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ

© Кара Н. І., Осідач Р. Й., 2015

Проаналізовано інформацію щодо проблематики банківського сектору України. Опрацьовано останні публікації та дослідження із урахуванням останніх індексів та показників банківського сектору та економіки загалом. Виконано фундаментальний аналіз основних проблем, що найбільше впливають на дестабілізацію банківської системи нашої держави, ділової активності та економіки загалом. Наведено економічні показники та факти, що засвідчують важливість ситуації та тісний кореляційний зв’язок з економікою. Сформовано методичні підходи до вирішення цих проблем та окреслено можливі перспективи.
Ключові слова: банківська система, кредит, депозит, відсоткова ставка, інфляція, санація, реструктуризація, курс валют, банкрутство, девальвація, ревальвація, рецесія, дефіцит.

N. I. Kara, R. Y. Osidach
Lviv Polytechnic National University

PROBLEMS OF BANKING SECTOR OF UKRAINE AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION

© Kara N. I., Osidach R. Y., 2015

In this article the problems of the banking sector of Ukraine are analyzed. Recent publications and research on the recent indices and indicators of the banking sector and economy are processed. A fundamental analysis of the main problems that have the greatest impact on the destabilization of the banking system of our country, business activity and the economy as a whole is made. An economic indicators and facts that prove the importance of the situation and close correlation with the economy are presented. Methods for solving these problems and their prospects are formed.
Developed and stable banking system is important for enterprises’ functioning and economics as a whole. In banking activity there a lot of problems in our country such as: high interest rates for loans and deposits; many banks where inexpediently to make financial sanitation and and restructuring of debts; an incompatible structure of assets and liabilities of banks; incomprehensible policy as for the courses of foreign currencies.
Contradictions of development and activity of banking system of Ukraine and other countries were described in the scientific and research works such scientists as M. Kolodizeva, Y. Golikov, O. Lavrushin, A. Tavasiyeva and others. Banking system is very dynamic and it is changing almost every day, that is why it needs a lot of review and taking into account new data.
In Ukraine there always was the high level of inflation, but nevertheless after world financial crisis in 2008–2009 its level was getting less. Unfortunately, National Bank of Ukraine reduced interest rates far rare than grivna’s inflation level was diminished.
In the process of interest rate forming, the risk is very important. In fact, in Ukraine there are such kinds of risk, as inflation risk, business risk and credit risk. Because of these risks the bank in this situation will increase interest rates in order to avoid losses.
One of the main structural problems in Ukrainian economy is frequent bankruptcy of banks. It has place because of too liberal position of National Bank of Ukraine. Recently to open bank could allow any middle-level businessman. The banks sometimes show fictitious losses in order to receive money for refinancing from National Bank. Afterwards these banks with money from National Bank of Ukraine enter the currency market and buy currency. It results in increase of foreign currency’ courses and afterwards the bank gives refinancing the same banks again. These banks don’t execute their main functions to give credits or maintain and increase money of depositors.
The banking system must be auxiliary sphere that provides accumulation of money and their transfer into investments and as a result the economy will grow. Unfortunately, in Ukraine most of the banks do not help development of economy.
Providing low interest rates motivates business development. That is why National Bank of Ukraine activity has to be concentrated on following the rules of banking system functioning not on making obstacles. Clear currency policy which is based on demand and supply would help to increase export.
Key words: banking system, loan, deposit, interest rate, inflation, reorganization, restructuring, exchange rate, bankruptcy, devaluation, revaluation, recession, deficit.

Література – 8

УДК 338.3:339.9

Я. П. Квач, В. В. Коваль, І. А. Циналєвська*
Одеський інститут фінансів Українського державного університету
фінансів та міжнародної торгівлі
*Інститут проблем ринку та еколого-економічних досліджень
НАН України (м. Одеса)

ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКСПОРТУ ВИСОКОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ТОВАРІВ В УМОВАХ ЗМІНИ ВЕКТОРІВ ЗОВНІШНЬОЇ ТОРГІВЛІ

© Квач Я. П., Коваль В. В., Циналєвська І. А., 2015

Розглянуто проблему забезпечення розвитку експортної діяльності, перш за все, високотехнологічних товарів, в умовах зміни векторів зовнішньої торгівлі. В межах дослідження проаналізовано структуру експорту України для визначення ступеня технологічності основних товарних позицій експорту. Проаналізовано також зарубіжний досвід застосування інструментів підтримки та стимулювання експортної діяльності. В умовах необхідності переорієнтації зовнішніх торговельних зв’язків вітчизняних товаро¬виробників наведено практичні рекомендації щодо підтримки експортної діяльності національних виробників високотехнологічної продукції.
Ключові слова: експорт, високотехнологічні товари, інструменти розвитку експортної діяльності, зовнішня торгівля.

Y. P. Kvach, V. V. Koval, I. A. Tsynalievska*
Odessa institute of finance of the Ukrainian State University
of Finance and International Trade
* Institute of Market Problems and Economic & Ecological Researches
of the NAS of Ukraine, Odesa

PROVISION OF HIGH-TECH GOODS EXPORT IN A CONTEXT OF CHANGING FOREIGN TRADE VECTORS

© Kvach Y. P, Koval V. V., Tsynalievska I. A., 2015

The article examines the problem of the development of exports in the context of changing direction of foreign trade in particular a special attention was paid to support's mechanisms of high-tech product's exports.. Indicators of Ukraine's foreign trade dynamics demonstrate a low effectiveness of the state export policy. The analysis of the commodity structure of Ukraine's exports indicates the raw material orientation of national economy in the system of international division of trade flows. The high-tech products export's value denotes a current low level of technological effectiveness of industrial production. The problem of inefficient export's structure is actualized by the fact that opportunities for manufacturing high-tech products in Ukraine are available, but at present, because of a number of reasons, not implemented. The crisis of modern foreign policy stipulates an acute fluctuations in the foreign trade especially in export of those commodity positions, which belonged to high-tech category, which include such commodity groups as “Aircraft and spacecraft”, “Computer and office equipment” “Electronics communications”, “Pharmaceutical products”, “Scientific instruments”, “ Electrical machinery equipment and their parts “, “Chemicals”, “Non-electrical machinery” and “Arms”. Closing the Russian market for such commodity groups as non-electrical equipment and aerospace equipment, for which the Russian direction of export reached about 60% of the total, put the production of innovative goods on the brink of survival. Under these conditions the need for sales markets’ reorientation is a prerequisite the preservation and development of national innovation system, given the fact that the production of high-tech products for the domestic market remains unclaimed. Therefore, efforts for diversification of geography of deliveries of Ukrainian high-tech industrial commodities put on the agenda an application of development tools for export activity support in the development and implementation of effective mechanisms for supporting of national exporters when entering foreign markets. The experience of many developed countries, which have succeeded in raising of finished products export, demonstrates a crucial role in these achievements of effective system of state exports support. A cornerstone of the export support system is a mechanism of the financial support; the main instruments are mainly related to improving the efficiency of national export's credit system that is achieved through the strengthening of specialized financial institutions – Export Credit Agency (ECA). Due to the financial support of ECA national companies have the opportunity to receive state-warranty insurance and credit support as well as bank loans for longer periods and more favourable terms. In Ukraine, because of the lack state policy concerning development of infrastructural environment of export activity precisely in terms of the application of instruments of the financial sector, access to domestic exporters to credit funds is extremely difficult. This applies both a provision of investment resources for the modernization of the fixed assets and short-term lending to cover working capital needs. In our opinion, the development of export insurance and crediting via creation of such institutions as national export credit agency is able to provide a way out of crisis of foreign trade for Ukraine since the problem of access to foreign markets, primarily concerning shortage of working capital available for businesses and, at least, lack of investment resources to purchase new equipment and intangible assets. The validity of such a proposal supported by the fact that the creation of such an organization is not against the rules of the World Trade Organization and allowing largely to protect the financial position of domestic producers.
Key words: export high-tech products, development tools export business, foreign trade.

Література – 6

УДК 658.8

З. Конопельський
Львівський національний університет імені Івана Франка

ПРОБЛЕМИ ПОБУДОВИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ТА РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ

© Конопельський З., 2015

На основі поглядів Івана Франка щодо поступу запропоновано методологію побудови національної та регіональних інноваційних систем. Запропоновано моделі інноваційного процесу, інноваційної структури національної та регіональних інноваційної системи. Проаналізовано складові інноваційних систем, зокрема: структури, що виробляють макроекономічну інноваційну політику; структури, спрямовані на забезпечення суб’єктів інноваційної діяльності нематеріальними ресурсами; структури, спрямовані на забезпечення інноваційної діяльності матеріальними ресурсами з державних та ринкових джерел.
Ключові слова: добродійний поступ, методологія побудови, інноваційна система, інноваційна структура, інноваційний процес.

Z. Konopelskyi
Lviv National Ivan Franko University

PROBLEMS OF BUILDING NATIONAL AND REGIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS

© Konopelskyi Z., 2015

The views of Ivan Franko, his all life, his writers and scientific activity were oriented on the progress of a man, a family, a society, his country and his nation to the good.
Progress was, the central category, around which Ivan Franko’s outlook was formed in his youth and also, with some caution, in his maturity. Progress to the good was, so to say, the main strategic aim of his life, that penetrates into his all scientific and creative activity. Entirety and systematization of his views are most of all seen in the progress. Even being young, he analysed and studied the views of other thinkers on the progress. The work “Thoughts about the evolution in the history of mankind” can be a good example here. It was published in the magazine “Swit” in 1881-1882. Ivan Franko’s titanic work formed his view on the progress. His poem-strategy “Anthem” (more known as “Eternal Revolutioner”), that was written in 1880 and published for the first time in 1882, can be a persuading and original fact of his striving for progress.
The aim of investigation of this article is an attempt of up-to-date usage of Ivan Franko’s views for the developing some methodology of forming the ways of beneficent progress according to the system “a man – a family – a society – a country – a nation”, formulated by Ivan Franko.
Beneficial progress of Ukraine is located in Franko’s system “science – trade – an item – goods”, which is nowadays transformed into innovation model of Ukraine’s development.
Historic materials from the funds of the Central State Historic Archives of Ukraine in Lviv (CSHA of Ukraine in Lviv) and from other archives were used for studying this article.
Certain methodology of forming national and regional innovation system was suggested on the basic of Franko’s views on the progress. The main parts of innovation systems were analysed, for example, structures, that form macroeconomic innovation policy, structures, aimed at supplying subjects of innovation activity with non-material resources; structures, that take part directly in the process of creating commercialization and practical usage of new knowledge; structures, aimed at providing innovation activity with material resources from state and market sources; structures, that enforce integrative processes in the conditions of globalization.
The following words of Ivan Franko were especially analysed, that “Human science tries to get together all the achievements of mankind since ancient times, check them by people’s mind and by testing, taking from them experience for the future, preserving all, that is precious and interesting and to save next generations from the ruins and mistakes, that were earlier.” Here we can make a conclusion, that it is the innovation model of Ukraine’s development, that can provide its progress to the good and its stable development.
It must be noted, that innovation activity in all spheres of human activity and problems of managing it in Ukraine must also become an object of scientific exploration.
On the basis of this material we can make the following conclusions: the system of Franko’s views on the progress is farseeing, we can really consider him a prophet in the progress to the good. The methodology, suggested on the basis of Franko’s views on the progress and his methodology of building our national system can help in forming Ukraine’s innovation system.
Key words: beneficent progress, a model, methodology of building, innovation system, innovation structure, innovation process.

Література – 13